A new report from the non-partisan research group, the American Institute for Boys and Men (AIBM), has revealed a significant decline in Black male enrollment at Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) over the past decade. The report, titled "HBCUs at a Crossroads: Addressing the Decline in Black Male Enrollment," analyzed data from the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System and found that HBCUs experienced an overall enrollment decline of 11% from 2010, consistent with trends seen across all colleges and universities. However, the decline in Black male enrollment is more pronounced, at 25%, compared to 22% across all institutions.
The report, co-authored by AIBM research and program analyst DJ Windsor and AIBM President Richard Reeves, highlights the critical issue facing HBCUs. It shows that while Black males accounted for 38% of students at HBCUs in 1976, they now represent only 26%, which is also fewer in number compared to 1976. Despite this, the steady increase in non-Black students—now up to 26% of HBCU enrollments—has offset Black male declines.
The gender gap at FAMU is particularly striking. In fall 2020, the female/male ratio was 66% to 34%, nearly a 2-to-1 ratio. Just a decade ago, in fall 2010, FAMU’s female/male ratio was 60% to 40%.
Even sectors of higher education where Black men have traditionally been overrepresented, such as community colleges and for-profit universities, have seen sharp declines in their Black male enrollment in the past few years. In the year following the start of the pandemic, community colleges saw a 19.8% decrease in Black male enrollment.
The report's findings are a call to action for policymakers, educators, and the community to address the factors contributing to this decline. "HBCUs have been a cornerstone of higher education for Black Americans, providing a supportive and culturally affirming environment," said Richard Reeves. "It is imperative that we understand and address the reasons behind this decline in Black male enrollment to ensure that HBCUs continue to thrive and serve their mission."
The AIBM report recommends targeted outreach programs, mentorship initiatives, and financial aid strategies to encourage Black male enrollment and retention at HBCUs. It also calls for further research into the unique challenges faced by Black men in higher education to inform more effective interventions.
As HBCUs navigate the complex landscape of higher education, the report serves as a critical resource for those committed to supporting and strengthening these institutions. The decline in Black male enrollment is a multifaceted issue, and addressing it will require a concerted effort from all stakeholders involved.