By definition, the amicus curiae is literally translated as
"friend of the court" or someone who is not party to a particular
case but presents information that bears on the case, but was not solicited by
either party to do so. The amicus brief is commonly filed in appeals concerning
matters of broad public interest, such as a civil rights case.
According to scotusblog.com, the Shelby County v Holder case
has at issue whether Congress' 2006 decision to reauthorize Section 5 of the
Voting Rights Act under the pre-existing coverage formula of Section 4(b) of
the Voting Rights Act exceeded its authority under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth
Amendments and thus violated the Tenth Amendment and Article IV of the United
States Constitution.
Associate Professor Broussard, who also teaches
Constitutional Law, submitted the brief in support of the Respondents, which
include U.S. Attorney General Eric H. Holder, Jr., in the name of the named students and
organizations at the College of Law. The supporting FAMU College of Law student
organizations include the Advocacy Skills Board, Student Animal Legal Defense
Fund, Asian Pacific American Law Student Association, Phi Alpha Delta
Fraternity, Women’s Law Caucus, and Hispanic American Law Student Association.
The brief, submitted on January 17, 2013, contends that Congress drew reasonable
conclusions from the extensive evidence it gathered and acted pursuant to the
Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which entrust Congress with ensuring that
the right to vote - surely among the most important guarantees of political
liberty in the Constitution - is not abridged on account of race.